Zaadsystemen van lokale groenten en fruit in Suriname: Verslag van een zaadsysteemanalyse

The vegetable and fruit sector, including root and tuber crops as well as bananas, plays a vital role in Suriname’s agricultural and food systems. In terms of total value and production value per hectare, this sector surpasses the rice industry, which, despite receiving more attention and significant support, is comparatively smaller. Access to high-quality seed of improved varieties is crucial for enhancing productivity across all agricultural sectors, including fruits and vegetables. Currently, vegetable and fruit producers in Suriname primarily obtain seeds through farmer-managed seed systems or by purchasing imported seeds from seed traders and local agro-input shops. This is complemented by seed from formal public seed systems for a limited number of crops. This study analyzes seed systems across various crop groups, identifying, characterizing, and prioritizing key challenges. The assessment is guided by two approaches: (i) Integrated Seed Sector Development (ISSD); and (ii) an analysis of seed sector functions within a broader framework for food system transformation. The report is based on a participatory and interactive process, involving multiple stakeholders through interviews, field visits, and a workshop. From this process, seven key focus areas have been identified: (i) imported seed; (ii), planting material for citrus trees; (iii) planting material for bananas and plantains; (iv) varieties for root and tuber crops; (v) farmer-managed seed for fruit- and leafy vegetables; (vi) farmer-managed planting materials for root and tuber crops; and (vii) import seed for soybean and maize. For each focus area, the report outlines specific challenges and potential solution pathways, positioning them within the broader seed systems, sector functions, and crop groups, along with examples of relevant crops. The report also proposes potential roles for the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Fisheries, particularly the Seed Unit of the Government of Suriname, in addressing these issues.