What’s in a Name? Standardization of Vernacular Names for Trichechus manatus

Antonio A. Mignucci-Giannoni*, Daniel González-Socoloske, Clearwater Aquarium, Jamie Aquino, Dalila Caicedo-Herrera, Delma Nataly Castelblanco-Martínez, Diane Claridge, Fabiola Corona-Figueroa, A.O. Debrot, Benoit de Thoisy, Carlos Espinoza-Marín, Jamal A. Galves, Eddy García-Alfonso, Héctor M. Guzmán, Jalaludin Ahmed Khan, Jeremy J. Kiszka, Fabia de Oliveira Luna, Miriam Marmontel, Leon David Olivera-Gómez, Christine O'sullivanClearwater Aquarium, Enrique Pugibet-Bobea, Indranee Roopsind, Carlos J. Silva

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Trichechus manatus is one of 3 recognized extant species of manatees of the
mammalian Order Sirenia. Currently, it is known by various vernacular names, none of which are descriptive of its biology and known distribution. This lack of standardization has led to confusion and miscommunication, hindering conservation efforts for this species. We propose standardizing the vernacular names used to refer to the species and its 2 subspecies based on appropriate geographical characterization in English, Spanish, French, Dutch, and Portuguese, respectively: “American Manatee”, “Manatí de las Américas”, “Lamantin
d’Amérique”, “Amerikaanse Lamantijn”, and “Peixe-boi das Américas” for T. manatus; “Florida Manatee”, “Manatí de la Florida”, “Lamantin de Floride”, “Florida Lamantijn”, and “Peixe-boi da Flórida” for T. m. latirostris; and “Greater Caribbean Manatee”, “Manatí del Gran Caribe”, “Lamantin des Grandes Caraïbe”, “Groter Caribische Lamantijn”, and “Peixe-boi do Grande Caribe” for T. m. manatus. By establishing clear, universally recognized, and standardized vernacular names, we foster a sense of connection and scientific
communication responsibility, improving public awareness and understanding of these animals and ultimately aiding in their conservation.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-17
JournalCaribbean Naturalist
Volume98
Publication statusPublished - 2024

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