Tracing sustainability: A study of agricultural traceability options for compliance with the European Union Deforestation Regulation for Colombia’s coffee and palm oil value chains

The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) mandates due diligence, requiring geographic coordinates of production plots to prevent deforestation-linked imports. This poses challenges for Colombian agriculture, especially coffee and palm oil exports. While the regulation aims to curb deforestation, compliance demands clear guidelines, process standardisation, traceability technologies, and farmer support to overcome costs and technical barriers. Global case studies provide insights into designing res ilient traceability systems in Colombia, highlighting the importance of aligning national and international standards. Despite challenges, the EUDR offers opportunities for sustainable practices, ethical sourcing, and accountability. Colombia’s success in meeting EUDR requirements while remaining competitive depends on resolving cost-sharing, fostering innovation, and supporting smallholders. This ensures compliance and ethical sourcing.