TY - JOUR
T1 - The influence of nitrogen supply on the ability of wheat and potato to suppress Stellaria media growth and reproduction
AU - van Delden, A.
AU - Lotz, L.A.P.
AU - Bastiaans, L.
AU - Franke, A.C.
AU - Smid, H.G.
AU - Groeneveld, R.M.W.
AU - Kropff, M.J.
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - This paper tests the hypothesis that increased soil nitrogen supply reduces the growth of late-emerging weeds in wheat and potato by enhancing canopy leaf area development and thereby reducing the availability of light for weed growth. Two series of experiments were conducted: one in spring wheat (1997, 1999) with sown Stellaria media and one in potato (1998, 1999) with naturally emerged weeds, including S. media. For each crop, two cultivars were grown at three levels of nitrogen supply. In wheat, as in a monoculture of S. media, total dry weight and seed number of the weed increased with soil nitrogen supply, whereas in potato the opposite was found. Increased soil nitrogen supply increased the nitrogen uptake of S. media in wheat, despite the reduced light availability, indicating that S. media in wheat was limited by nitrogen. In potato, on the other hand, growth of S. media was limited by light availability, which decreased with increased soil nitrogen supply. We conclude that the differences in response of S. media in wheat and potato to additional nitrogen supply are attributable to the dual influence of soil nitrogen supply on light and nitrogen availability, which are mediated by the crops.
AB - This paper tests the hypothesis that increased soil nitrogen supply reduces the growth of late-emerging weeds in wheat and potato by enhancing canopy leaf area development and thereby reducing the availability of light for weed growth. Two series of experiments were conducted: one in spring wheat (1997, 1999) with sown Stellaria media and one in potato (1998, 1999) with naturally emerged weeds, including S. media. For each crop, two cultivars were grown at three levels of nitrogen supply. In wheat, as in a monoculture of S. media, total dry weight and seed number of the weed increased with soil nitrogen supply, whereas in potato the opposite was found. Increased soil nitrogen supply increased the nitrogen uptake of S. media in wheat, despite the reduced light availability, indicating that S. media in wheat was limited by nitrogen. In potato, on the other hand, growth of S. media was limited by light availability, which decreased with increased soil nitrogen supply. We conclude that the differences in response of S. media in wheat and potato to additional nitrogen supply are attributable to the dual influence of soil nitrogen supply on light and nitrogen availability, which are mediated by the crops.
KW - Chickweed
KW - Crop:weed competition
KW - Light interception
KW - Manure
KW - Soil nitrogen content
U2 - 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2002.00303.x
DO - 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2002.00303.x
M3 - Article
VL - 42
SP - 429
EP - 445
JO - Weed Research
JF - Weed Research
SN - 0043-1737
ER -