The chronic toxicity of alcohol alkoxylate surfactants on anaerobic granular sludge

S. van Ginkel, S.J.M. Kortekaas, J.B. van Lier

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The chronic toxicity of an alcohol alkoxylate surfactant used in the pulp and paper industry was observed in methanogenic consortia under unfed conditions. Methanogenic inhibition was not observed until 250 h of famine conditions while in the presence of the surfactant. The delayed onset of inhibition is likely due to the amount of time necessary for the surfactant to partition into the cellular membrane which uncouples cellular energy conservation mechanisms and exhausts internal energy reserves necessary to maintain homeostasis.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4711-4714
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume41
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007

Keywords

  • nonionic surfactants
  • ethoxylates
  • biodegradability
  • permeability

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