Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe

Auke M. van der Woude; Wouter Peters; Emilie Joetzjer; Sébastien Lafont; Gerbrand Koren; Philippe Ciais; Michel Ramonet; Yidi Xu; Ana Bastos; Santiago Botía; Stephen Sitch; Remco de Kok; Tobias Kneuer; Dagmar Kubistin; Adrien Jacotot; Benjamin Loubet; Pedro Henrique Herig-Coimbra; Denis Loustau; Ingrid T. Luijkx

doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41851-0

Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe

Auke M. van der Woude, Wouter Peters^*, Emilie Joetzjer, Sébastien Lafont, Gerbrand Koren, Philippe Ciais, Michel Ramonet, Yidi Xu, Ana Bastos, Santiago Botía, Stephen Sitch, Remco de Kok, Tobias Kneuer, Dagmar Kubistin, Adrien Jacotot, Benjamin Loubet, Pedro Henrique Herig-Coimbra, Denis Loustau, Ingrid T. Luijkx

^*Corresponding author for this work

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55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The year 2022 saw record breaking temperatures in Europe during both summer and fall. Similar to the recent 2018 drought, close to 30% (3.0 million km²) of the European continent was under severe summer drought. In 2022, the drought was located in central and southeastern Europe, contrasting the Northern-centered 2018 drought. We show, using multiple sets of observations, a reduction of net biospheric carbon uptake in summer (56-62 TgC) over the drought area. Specific sites in France even showed a widespread summertime carbon release by forests, additional to wildfires. Partial compensation (32%) for the decreased carbon uptake due to drought was offered by a warm autumn with prolonged biospheric carbon uptake. The severity of this second drought event in 5 years suggests drought-induced reduced carbon uptake to no longer be exceptional, and important to factor into Europe’s developing plans for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions that rely on carbon uptake by forests.

Original language	English
Article number	6218
Journal	Nature Communications
Volume	14
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41851-0
Publication status	Published - Dec 2023

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https://edepot.wur.nl/640695Licence: CC BY

55 Citations
1 Comment/Letter to the editor

Author Correction: Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe: Nature Communications, (2023), 14, 1, (6218), 10.1038/s41467-023-41851-0
van der Woude, A. M., Peters, W., Joetzjer, E., Lafont, S., Koren, G., Ciais, P., Ramonet, M., Xu, Y., Bastos, A., Botía, S., Sitch, S., de Kok, R., Kneuer, T., Kubistin, D., Jacotot, A., Loubet, B., Herig-Coimbra, P. H., Loustau, D. & Luijkx, I. T., Dec 2023, In: Nature Communications. 14, 1, 6976.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/Letter to the editor › Academic

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EC data for "Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe"
van der Woude, A. M. (Creator), Peters, W. (Creator) & Joetzjer, E. (Creator), Wageningen University & Research, 19 Jun 2023
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8056634
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van der Woude, A. M., Peters, W., Joetzjer, E., Lafont, S., Koren, G., Ciais, P., Ramonet, M., Xu, Y., Bastos, A., Botía, S., Sitch, S., de Kok, R., Kneuer, T., Kubistin, D., Jacotot, A., Loubet, B., Herig-Coimbra, P. H., Loustau, D., & Luijkx, I. T. (2023). Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe. Nature Communications, 14(1), Article 6218. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41851-0

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title = "Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe",

abstract = "The year 2022 saw record breaking temperatures in Europe during both summer and fall. Similar to the recent 2018 drought, close to 30% (3.0 million km2) of the European continent was under severe summer drought. In 2022, the drought was located in central and southeastern Europe, contrasting the Northern-centered 2018 drought. We show, using multiple sets of observations, a reduction of net biospheric carbon uptake in summer (56-62 TgC) over the drought area. Specific sites in France even showed a widespread summertime carbon release by forests, additional to wildfires. Partial compensation (32%) for the decreased carbon uptake due to drought was offered by a warm autumn with prolonged biospheric carbon uptake. The severity of this second drought event in 5 years suggests drought-induced reduced carbon uptake to no longer be exceptional, and important to factor into Europe{\textquoteright}s developing plans for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions that rely on carbon uptake by forests.",

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van der Woude, AM , Peters, W, Joetzjer, E, Lafont, S, Koren, G, Ciais, P, Ramonet, M, Xu, Y, Bastos, A, Botía, S, Sitch, S, de Kok, R, Kneuer, T, Kubistin, D, Jacotot, A, Loubet, B, Herig-Coimbra, PH, Loustau, D & Luijkx, IT 2023, 'Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe', Nature Communications, vol. 14, no. 1, 6218. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41851-0

TY - JOUR

T1 - Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe

AU - van der Woude, Auke M.

AU - Peters, Wouter

AU - Joetzjer, Emilie

AU - Lafont, Sébastien

AU - Koren, Gerbrand

AU - Ciais, Philippe

AU - Ramonet, Michel

AU - Xu, Yidi

AU - Bastos, Ana

AU - Botía, Santiago

AU - Sitch, Stephen

AU - de Kok, Remco

AU - Kneuer, Tobias

AU - Kubistin, Dagmar

AU - Jacotot, Adrien

AU - Loubet, Benjamin

AU - Herig-Coimbra, Pedro Henrique

AU - Loustau, Denis

AU - Luijkx, Ingrid T.

PY - 2023/12

Y1 - 2023/12

N2 - The year 2022 saw record breaking temperatures in Europe during both summer and fall. Similar to the recent 2018 drought, close to 30% (3.0 million km2) of the European continent was under severe summer drought. In 2022, the drought was located in central and southeastern Europe, contrasting the Northern-centered 2018 drought. We show, using multiple sets of observations, a reduction of net biospheric carbon uptake in summer (56-62 TgC) over the drought area. Specific sites in France even showed a widespread summertime carbon release by forests, additional to wildfires. Partial compensation (32%) for the decreased carbon uptake due to drought was offered by a warm autumn with prolonged biospheric carbon uptake. The severity of this second drought event in 5 years suggests drought-induced reduced carbon uptake to no longer be exceptional, and important to factor into Europe’s developing plans for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions that rely on carbon uptake by forests.

AB - The year 2022 saw record breaking temperatures in Europe during both summer and fall. Similar to the recent 2018 drought, close to 30% (3.0 million km2) of the European continent was under severe summer drought. In 2022, the drought was located in central and southeastern Europe, contrasting the Northern-centered 2018 drought. We show, using multiple sets of observations, a reduction of net biospheric carbon uptake in summer (56-62 TgC) over the drought area. Specific sites in France even showed a widespread summertime carbon release by forests, additional to wildfires. Partial compensation (32%) for the decreased carbon uptake due to drought was offered by a warm autumn with prolonged biospheric carbon uptake. The severity of this second drought event in 5 years suggests drought-induced reduced carbon uptake to no longer be exceptional, and important to factor into Europe’s developing plans for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions that rely on carbon uptake by forests.

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DO - 10.1038/s41467-023-41851-0

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AN - SCOPUS:85173377946

SN - 2041-1723

VL - 14

JO - Nature Communications

JF - Nature Communications

IS - 1

M1 - 6218

ER -

Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe

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Author Correction: Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe: Nature Communications, (2023), 14, 1, (6218), 10.1038/s41467-023-41851-0

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EC data for "Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe"

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