Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate the structural characteristics of an acid-extracted polysaccharide fraction from mountain tea. The monosaccharide composition revealed that uronic acids (72.4 mol%) considerably predominated in the fraction, followed by smaller amounts of galactose (14.5 mol%) and glucose (6.2 mol%). The fraction contained mostly a highly methyl-esterified homogalacturonan (HG) – 71 mol%. The pectin had a high molecular weight population (∼60−100 kDa). Enzymatic fingerprinting was employed with a combination of HG degrading enzymes and LC-HILIC-MS, HPAEC, HPSEC to examine the structure in greater detail. Unsaturated oligomers released indicated the presence of large blocks of highly methyl-esterified GalA residues. Furthermore, the presence of blocks of non-esterified GalA residues and partly methyl-esterified and acetylated GalA residues in HG domain was demonstrated. The research findings provide a basis for further investigations regarding biological activity and commercial exploitation of mountain tea.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 117798 |
Journal | Carbohydrate Polymers |
Volume | 260 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 May 2021 |
Keywords
- Enzymatic fingerprinting
- HILIC-MS
- Homogalacturonan
- Mountain tea
- Pectin
- Sideritis sp.