Shift in distribution of division of labour in chronically stressed honeybee colonies after perturbation

Zeynep N. Ulgezen*, Coby van Dooremalen, Frank van Langevelde

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Division of labour (DOL) in eusocial insects plays an important role in colony fitness. Honeybees face a variety of stressors that compromise the homeostasis of the colony and reduce survival and reproduction. Considering the significance of DOL in colony homeostasis, it is important to understand whether and how DOL may be altered as a result of chronic stress. Therefore, we tested whether honeybee colonies shift DOL in response to high infestation with the parasitic mite Varroa destructor. For this, we monitored chronically stressed and presumably low-stress colonies from April till December 2022. During the experiment, we applied a cold shock to test whether a perturbation resulted in a larger alteration in DOL in chronically stressed colonies. We found that after cold shock, there was a lower proportion of nurses in the chronically stressed colonies. For foragers, we found higher activity post-cold shock in chronically stressed colonies, but no difference between treatments in nectar inflow, suggesting less efficient foragers. Furthermore, we found that there was an accelerated task switch in chronically stressed colonies after the cold shock. The large changes after the perturbation may indicate inefficient task allocation due to chronic stress. Our study contributes to the understanding of social resilience and chronic stress responses in eusocial animals.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberjeb247976
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Experimental Biology
Volume227
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2024

Keywords

  • Apis mellifera
  • Foragers
  • Middle-aged bees
  • Nurses
  • Task allocation
  • Varroa destructor

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