Abstract
Incidence and intensity of bark-stripping by horses was surveyed in stands and tree lanes of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Veluwezoom National Park, by using transects. Damage was apparent on 38% of beech trees, and 11% were seriously damaged (score 3 or more). Susceptibility to bark-stripping was found to be strongly size dependent, with highest damage rates occurring at the smaller DBH classes (
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1-8 |
Journal | Forest Ecology and Management |
Volume | 222 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2006 |
Keywords
- young pinus-sylvestris
- sitka spruce forest
- western scotland
- grey squirrel
- cervus-nippon
- sika-deer
- red deer
- impact
- damage
- moose