Robust Array-Based Coregulator Binding Assay Predicting ERa-Agonist Potency and Generating Binding Profiles Reflecting Ligand Structure

J.M.M.J.G. Aarts, S. Wang, R. Houtman, R.M.G.J. van Beuningen, W.M.A. Westerink, B.J. van de Waart, I.M.C.M. Rietjens, T.F.H. Bovee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Testing chemicals for their endocrine-disrupting potential, including interference with estrogen receptor (ER) signaling, is an important aspect of chemical safety testing. Because of the practical drawbacks of animal testing, the development of in vitro alternatives for the uterotrophic assay and other in vivo (anti)estrogenicity tests has high priority. It was previously demonstrated that an in vitro assay that profiles ligand-induced binding of ERa to a microarray of coregulator-derived peptides might be a valuable candidate for a panel of in vitro assays aiming at an ultimate replacement of the uterotrophic assay. In the present study, the reproducibility and robustness of this coregulator binding assay was determined by measuring the binding profiles of 14 model compounds that are recommended by the Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances for testing laboratory proficiency in estrogen receptor transactivation assays. With a median coefficient of variation of 5.0% and excellent correlation (R(2) = 0.993) between duplicate measurements, the reproducibility of the ERa-coregulator binding assay was better than the reproducibility of other commonly used in vitro ER functional assays. In addition, the coregulator binding assay is correctly predicting the estrogenicity for 13 out of 14 compounds tested. When the potency of the ER-agonists to induce ERa-coregulator binding was compared to their ER binding affinity, their ranking was similar, and the correlation between the EC50 values was excellent (R(2) = 0.96), as was the correlation with their potency in a transactivation assay (R(2) = 0.94). Moreover, when the ERa-coregulator binding profiles were hierarchically clustered using Euclidian cluster distance, the structurally related compounds were found to cluster together, whereas the steroid test compounds having an aromatic A-ring were separated from those with a cyclohexene A-ring. We concluded that this assay is capable of distinguishing ERa agonists and antagonists and that it even reflects the structural similarity of ERa agonists, indicating a potential to achieve identification and classification of ERa endocrine disruptors with high fidelity
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)336-346
Number of pages11
JournalChemical Research in Toxicology
Volume26
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Keywords

  • sediment-associated samples
  • estrogen-receptor-alpha
  • integral assessment
  • nuclear receptors
  • coactivators
  • discovery
  • screen
  • optimization
  • potentials
  • bioassay

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