QTLs controlling swimming performance and their effect on growth in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

X. Yu*, S. Bekele Mengistu, H.A. Mulder, A.P. Palstra, J.A.H. Benzie, T. Quoc Trinh, M.A.M. Groenen, H. Komen, H.J. Megens

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperAcademic

Abstract

Critical swimming speed (Ucrit) is an important measurement of swimming performance as well as a good indicator for cardio-respiratory health. It offers a new opportunity to select fish with better fitness. Here we present results from a GWAS study on critical swimming speed and growth in Nile tilapia under conditions of recurrent hypoxia. Heritability for Ucrit was moderate (0.31±0.04). Large fish generally swim faster than smaller fish, whereas fish with better swimming performance tend to show slower growth later in life. Nine suggestive SNPs associated with swimming performance were identified under a hypoxic environment. A clear pleiotropic effect on growth traits was found for some of the SNPs associated with swimming performance, while other SNPs had only an effect on swimming performance, but not on growth. Our analyses sheds a first light on the genomic mechanisms of swimming performance and growth in Nile tilapia.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP)
Subtitle of host publicationTechnical and species orientated innovations in animal breeding, and contribution of genetics to solving societal challenges
EditorsR.F. Veerkamp, Y. de Haas
Place of PublicationWageningen
PublisherWageningen Academic Publishers
Pages2403-2406
ISBN (Electronic)9789086869404
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
EventWorld Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production: WCGALP 2022 - Rotterdam, Netherlands
Duration: 3 Jul 20228 Jul 2022

Conference/symposium

Conference/symposiumWorld Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production: WCGALP 2022
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityRotterdam
Period3/07/228/07/22

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