Pectins that Structurally Differ in the Distribution of Methyl-Esters Attenuate Citrobacter rodentium-Induced Colitis

Martin Beukema*, Renate Akkerman, Éva Jermendi, Taco Koster, Anne Laskewitz, Chunli Kong, Henk A. Schols, Marijke M. Faas, Paul de Vos

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Introduction: Pectins have anti-inflammatory properties on intestinal immunity through direct interactions on Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the small intestine or via stimulating microbiota-dependent effects in the large intestine. Both the degree of methyl-esterification (DM) and the distribution of methyl-esters (degree of blockiness; DB) of pectins contribute to this influence on immunity, but whether and how the DB impacts immunity through microbiota-dependent effects in the large intestine is unknown. Therefore, this study tests pectins that structurally differ in DB in a mouse model with Citrobacter rodentium induced colitis and studies the impact on the intestinal microbiota composition and associated attenuation of inflammation. Methods and Results: Both low and high DB pectins induce a more rich and diverse microbiota composition. These pectins also lower the bacterial load of C. rodentium in cecal digesta. Through these effects, both low and high DB pectins attenuate C. rodentium induced colitis resulting in reduced intestinal damage, reduced numbers of Th1-cells, which are increased in case of C. rodentium induced colitis, and reduced levels of GATA3+ Tregs, which are related to tissue inflammation. Conclusion: Pectins prevent C. rodentium induced colonic inflammation by lowering the C. rodentium load in the caecum independently of the DB.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2100346
JournalMolecular Nutrition and Food Research
Volume65
Issue number19
Early online date9 Aug 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Citrobacter rodentium
  • colitis
  • degree of blockiness
  • degree of methyl-esterification
  • microbiota
  • pectin

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Pectins that Structurally Differ in the Distribution of Methyl-Esters Attenuate Citrobacter rodentium-Induced Colitis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this