Payment instruments, finance and development

Thorsten Beck, Haki Pamuk, Ravindra Ramrattan, Burak R. Uras*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    187 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This paper studies the effects of a payment technology innovation (mobile money) on entrepreneurship and economic development in a quantitative dynamic general equilibrium model. In the model mobile money dominates fiat money as a medium of exchange, since it avoids the risk of theft, but comes with electronic transaction costs. We show that entrepreneurs with higher productivity and access to trade credit are more likely to adopt mobile money as a payment instrument vis-a-vis suppliers. Calibrating the stationary equilibrium of the model to match firm-level data from Kenya, we show significant quantitative implications of mobile money for entrepreneurial growth and macroeconomic development.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)162-186
    JournalJournal of Development Economics
    Volume133
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2018

    Keywords

    • Allocations
    • Payment technologies
    • Theft
    • Trade credit

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