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Nitrogen removal performance and microbial community changes in subsurface wastewater infiltration systems (SWISs) at low temperature with different bioaugmentation strategies

  • Chunjing Liu
  • , Jianzhi Xie*
  • , Manli Song
  • , Zhiling Gao
  • , Dongxing Zheng
  • , Xia Liu
  • , Guohui Ning
  • , Xu Cheng
  • , Harry Bruning
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Poor nitrogen removal efficiency (mainly nitrate, NO3 −-N) at low temperatures strongly limits application of subsurface wastewater infiltration systems (SWISs). Seven psychrophilic strains (heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria and aerobic denitrifying bacteria) were isolated and added to SWISs to investigate the effect of embedding and direct-dosing bioaugmentation strategies on sewage treatment performance at low temperature. Both bioaugmentation strategies improved ammonium (NH4 +-N) removal efficiencies, and the embedding strategy also exhibited satisfactory NO3 −-N and total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies. Pyrosequencing results of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene indicated that the embedding strategy significantly decreased the indigenous soil microbial diversity (p <.05) and altered the bacterial community structure, significantly increasing the relative abundance of Clostridia, which have good nitrate-reducing activity.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)603-610
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume250
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Aerobic denitrification
  • Bacterial community structure
  • Embedding bioaugmentation
  • Low temperature
  • Subsurface wastewater infiltration system

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