Abstract
Gut microbiota plays an important role in host health and disease. They metabolize food-born chemicals, nutrients, drugs and other xenobiotics, while these chemicals and their metabolites can also modulate the gut microbiota. The present review provided an overview of the state-of-the-art in the application of in vitro and in silico based new approach methodologies (NAMs) to study these microbiome–host interactions in a non-invasive way and without the need for the use of animal or human studies.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 100406 |
Journal | Current Opinion in Toxicology |
Volume | 35 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2023 |
Keywords
- Gut microbiota
- Gut-on-a-chip
- Microbiome–host interaction
- New approach methodologies (NAMs)
- Physiologically based kinetic (PBK) model
- Quantitative in vitro to in vivo extrapolation (QIVIVE)