Network analysis to reveal the most commonly detected compounds in predator-prey pairs in freshwater and marine mammals and fish in Europe

Nikiforos Alygizakis*, Niki Kostopoulou, Georgios Gkotsis, Maria Christina Nika, Anastasia Orfanioti, Kelsey Ng, Erasmia Bizani, Varvara Nikolopoulou, Alexander Badry, Andrew Brownlow, Cinzia Centelleghe, Elizabeth A. Chadwick, Tomasz M. Ciesielski, Alessandra Cincinelli, Daniela Claßen, Sara Danielsson, Rene W.R.J. Dekker, Guy Duke, Natalia Glowacka, Pavel Gol'dinHugh A.H. Jansman, Thierry Jauniaux, Burkhard Knopf, Jan Koschorreck, Oliver Krone, Xabier Lekube, Tania Martellini, Paola Movalli, Emily O'Rourke, Peter Oswald, Martina Oswaldova, Camilo Saavedra, Sara Persson, Simon Rohner, Anna Roos, Heli Routti, Britta Schmidt, Giuseppe Sciancalepore, Ursula Siebert, Gabriele Treu, Nico W. van den Brink, Karina Vishnyakova, Lee Anthony Walker, Nikolaos S. Thomaidis*, Jaroslav Slobodnik

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Marine and freshwater mammalian predators and fish samples, retrieved from environmental specimen banks (ESBs), natural history museum (NHMs) and other scientific collections, were analysed by LIFE APEX partners for a wide range of legacy and emerging contaminants (2545 in total). Network analysis was used to visualize the chemical occurrence data and reveal the predominant chemical mixtures for the freshwater and marine environments. For this purpose, a web tool was created to explore these chemical mixtures in predator-prey pairs. Predominant chemicals, defined as the most prevalent substances detected in prey-predator pairs were identified through this innovative approach. The analysis established the most frequently co-occurring substances in chemical mixtures from AP&P in the marine and freshwater environments. Freshwater and marine environments shared 23 chemicals among their top 25 predominant chemicals. Legacy chemical, including perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene and mercury were dominant chemicals in both environments. Furthermore, N-acetylaminoantipyrine was a predominant pharmaceutical in both environments. The LIFE APEX chemical mixture application (https://norman-data.eu/LIFE_APEX_Mixtures) was proven to be useful to establish most prevalent compounds in terms of number of detected counts in prey-predator pairs. Nonetheless, further research is needed to establish food chain associations of the predominant chemicals.

Original languageEnglish
Article number175303
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume950
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Nov 2024

Keywords

  • Chemical mixtures
  • Freshwater ecosystem
  • Marine ecosystem
  • Network analysis visualization
  • Top predators

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