Modulatory Effects of Pb²⁺ on Virally Challenged Chicken Macrophage (HD-11) and B-Lymphocyte (DT40) Cell Lines in vitro

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Aves 100%
• Toxic Injury 50%
• Anti-Inflammatory Drug 50%
• Polyinosinic Polycytidylic Acid 50%
• Virus Infection 50%
• Cytokine 50%
• Glutathione 50%
• Nitric Oxide 50%
• Interferon 50%
• Immunoglobulin M 50%
• Toll Like Receptor 3 50%

Immunology and Microbiology

• Macrophage 100%
• B Cell 100%
• Cell Proliferation 50%
• Aves 50%
• Immune System 50%
• Viral Disease 25%
• Interferon Type I 25%
• Immunoglobulin M 25%
• TLR3 25%
• Macrophage Cell Line 25%
• Immunocompetent Cell 25%
• Cytokine Production 25%
• Glutathione 25%
• Polyinosinic:polycytidylic Acid 25%