Modulatory Effects of Mercury (II) Chloride (HgCl₂) on Chicken Macrophage and B-Lymphocyte Cell Lines with Viral-Like Challenges In Vitro

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Mercuric Chloride 100%
• Chickens 70%
• B-Lymphocytes 56%
• Mercury 55%
• Birds 52%
• Macrophages 51%
• Cell Line 43%
• Immune System 38%
• Virus Diseases 35%
• Toll-Like Receptor 3 34%
• Cell Proliferation 32%
• In Vitro Techniques 32%
• Double-Stranded RNA 29%
• Immune System Diseases 25%
• Interferons 22%
• Glutathione 22%
• Immunoglobulin M 21%
• Metals 21%
• Antiviral Agents 20%
• MicroRNAs 20%
• Nitric Oxide 19%
• Reactive Oxygen Species 19%
• Poisons 18%
• Cytokines 15%
• Gene Expression 14%

Chemical Compounds

• Immunotoxicity 60%
• Double-Stranded RNA 51%
• Chloride 42%
• Trace Metal 41%
• Nitric Oxide 34%
• Reactive Oxygen Metabolite 34%
• Glutathione 32%
• Disorder 31%
• Protective 30%
• Toxic 27%
• Environment 20%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• mercury 59%
• chloride 57%
• cell 45%
• immune system 35%
• cytotoxicity 22%
• infection 17%
• effect 17%
• bird 15%
• reactive oxygen species 10%
• gene expression 10%
• nitric oxide 10%
• secretion 9%
• RNA 9%
• trace metal 8%
• exposure 5%