Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in people living and working in pig farms

I.V.F. van den Broek; B.A.G.L. van Cleef; A. Haenen; E.M. Broens; P.J. van der Wolf; M.J.M. van den Broek; X.W. Huijsdens; J.A.J.W. Kluytmans; A.W. van de Giessen; E.W. Tiemersma

doi:10.1017/S0950268808001507

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in people living and working in pig farms

I.V.F. van den Broek, B.A.G.L. van Cleef, A. Haenen, E.M. Broens, P.J. van der Wolf, M.J.M. van den Broek, X.W. Huijsdens, J.A.J.W. Kluytmans, A.W. van de Giessen, E.W. Tiemersma

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

We compared the prevalence of human and animal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at pig farms in The Netherlands, and related this to individual and farm-level characteristics. More than half of the farms investigated (28/50) had MRSA in pigs or stable dust and about one third (15/50) of person(s) were identified as MRSA carriers. Human carriage was found only on farms with MRSA-positive pigs or dust. MRSA strains in human samples were the same spa-type as found in pigs and all were not typable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (NT-MRSA). Multivariate analyses showed that risk factors for human MRSA carriage were: working in pig stables (OR 40, 95% CI 8¿209) and the presence of sows and finishing pigs (OR 9, 95% CI 3¿30). Veterinary sample collectors sampling the pigs showed transient MRSA carriage only during the day of the farm visit. Working in pig stables with MRSA-positive pigs poses a high risk for acquiring MRSA, increasingly so when contact with live pigs is more intensive or long lasting

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	700-708
Journal	Epidemiology and Infection
Volume	137
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268808001507
Publication status	Published - 2009

Keywords

intensive-care-unit
netherlands
humans
colonization
prevalence
strains
st398
mrsa

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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van den Broek, I. V. F., van Cleef, B. A. G. L., Haenen, A., Broens, E. M., van der Wolf, P. J., van den Broek, M. J. M., Huijsdens, X. W., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., van de Giessen, A. W., & Tiemersma, E. W. (2009). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in people living and working in pig farms. Epidemiology and Infection, 137(5), 700-708. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268808001507

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abstract = "We compared the prevalence of human and animal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at pig farms in The Netherlands, and related this to individual and farm-level characteristics. More than half of the farms investigated (28/50) had MRSA in pigs or stable dust and about one third (15/50) of person(s) were identified as MRSA carriers. Human carriage was found only on farms with MRSA-positive pigs or dust. MRSA strains in human samples were the same spa-type as found in pigs and all were not typable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (NT-MRSA). Multivariate analyses showed that risk factors for human MRSA carriage were: working in pig stables (OR 40, 95% CI 8¿209) and the presence of sows and finishing pigs (OR 9, 95% CI 3¿30). Veterinary sample collectors sampling the pigs showed transient MRSA carriage only during the day of the farm visit. Working in pig stables with MRSA-positive pigs poses a high risk for acquiring MRSA, increasingly so when contact with live pigs is more intensive or long lasting",

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AU - van den Broek, I.V.F.

AU - van Cleef, B.A.G.L.

AU - Haenen, A.

AU - Broens, E.M.

AU - van der Wolf, P.J.

AU - van den Broek, M.J.M.

AU - Huijsdens, X.W.

AU - Kluytmans, J.A.J.W.

AU - van de Giessen, A.W.

AU - Tiemersma, E.W.

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N2 - We compared the prevalence of human and animal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at pig farms in The Netherlands, and related this to individual and farm-level characteristics. More than half of the farms investigated (28/50) had MRSA in pigs or stable dust and about one third (15/50) of person(s) were identified as MRSA carriers. Human carriage was found only on farms with MRSA-positive pigs or dust. MRSA strains in human samples were the same spa-type as found in pigs and all were not typable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (NT-MRSA). Multivariate analyses showed that risk factors for human MRSA carriage were: working in pig stables (OR 40, 95% CI 8¿209) and the presence of sows and finishing pigs (OR 9, 95% CI 3¿30). Veterinary sample collectors sampling the pigs showed transient MRSA carriage only during the day of the farm visit. Working in pig stables with MRSA-positive pigs poses a high risk for acquiring MRSA, increasingly so when contact with live pigs is more intensive or long lasting

AB - We compared the prevalence of human and animal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at pig farms in The Netherlands, and related this to individual and farm-level characteristics. More than half of the farms investigated (28/50) had MRSA in pigs or stable dust and about one third (15/50) of person(s) were identified as MRSA carriers. Human carriage was found only on farms with MRSA-positive pigs or dust. MRSA strains in human samples were the same spa-type as found in pigs and all were not typable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (NT-MRSA). Multivariate analyses showed that risk factors for human MRSA carriage were: working in pig stables (OR 40, 95% CI 8¿209) and the presence of sows and finishing pigs (OR 9, 95% CI 3¿30). Veterinary sample collectors sampling the pigs showed transient MRSA carriage only during the day of the farm visit. Working in pig stables with MRSA-positive pigs poses a high risk for acquiring MRSA, increasingly so when contact with live pigs is more intensive or long lasting

KW - intensive-care-unit

KW - netherlands

KW - humans

KW - colonization

KW - prevalence

KW - strains

KW - st398

KW - mrsa

U2 - 10.1017/S0950268808001507

DO - 10.1017/S0950268808001507

M3 - Article

SN - 0950-2688

VL - 137

SP - 700

EP - 708

JO - Epidemiology and Infection

JF - Epidemiology and Infection

IS - 5

ER -

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in people living and working in pig farms

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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