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Abstract
Extensive meta analysis of GWAS in humans has identified 697 significant SNP, however these SNP explain
only 20% the total genetic variation. In order to compare the genetic architecture of stature in humans to
stature in cattle, we performed a large meta-analysis using imputed sequence data. The 1000 Bull Genomes
project provided a multi-breed reference population of 1,147 sequenced animals to impute SNP-chip
genotypes up to whole genome sequence for 15 populations. The populations from Australia, Canada,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the USA represented the Angus, Fleckvieh,
Holstein, Jersey, Montbeliarde, Normande, and Nordic Red Dairy Cattle breeds. Genome-wide association
studies were performed on stature phenotypes for each of the populations. Individual GWAS studies revealed
many QTL regions and several regions harboured good candidate genes, e.g. PLAG1, IGF2. Results from
these GWAS studies were combined in a meta-analysis to increase the power for QTL detection and to
refine QTL regions exploiting the different patterns of LD among the breeds. Results of this meta-analysis
will be validated in an independent population to determine how much of the variation in stature can be
explained by the significant SNP
only 20% the total genetic variation. In order to compare the genetic architecture of stature in humans to
stature in cattle, we performed a large meta-analysis using imputed sequence data. The 1000 Bull Genomes
project provided a multi-breed reference population of 1,147 sequenced animals to impute SNP-chip
genotypes up to whole genome sequence for 15 populations. The populations from Australia, Canada,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the USA represented the Angus, Fleckvieh,
Holstein, Jersey, Montbeliarde, Normande, and Nordic Red Dairy Cattle breeds. Genome-wide association
studies were performed on stature phenotypes for each of the populations. Individual GWAS studies revealed
many QTL regions and several regions harboured good candidate genes, e.g. PLAG1, IGF2. Results from
these GWAS studies were combined in a meta-analysis to increase the power for QTL detection and to
refine QTL regions exploiting the different patterns of LD among the breeds. Results of this meta-analysis
will be validated in an independent population to determine how much of the variation in stature can be
explained by the significant SNP
Original language | English |
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Pages | 346-346 |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Event | EAAP - 66th Annual Meeting 2015 - Warsaw, Poland Duration: 31 Aug 2015 → 4 Sept 2015 |
Conference/symposium
Conference/symposium | EAAP - 66th Annual Meeting 2015 |
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Country/Territory | Poland |
City | Warsaw |
Period | 31/08/15 → 4/09/15 |
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AF-16022 Breed4Food II (BO-63-001-009, BO-47-001-021, BO-22.04-025-001, BO-22.04-011-001, BO-22.02-011-001)
Veerkamp, R. (Project Leader)
1/01/14 → 31/12/21
Project: LVVN project