Linked, if not the same, Mi-1 homologues confer resistance to tomato powdery mildew and root-knot nematodes

A.R. Seifi Abdolabad, I. Kaloshian, J. Vossen, D. Che, K. Bhattarai, J. Fan, Z. Naher, A. Goverse, W.F. Tjallingii, P. Lindhout, R.G.F. Visser, Y. Bai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

On the short arm of tomato chromosome 6, a cluster of disease resistance (R) has evolved harboring the Mi-1 and Cf genes. The Mi-1 gene confers resistance to root-knot nematodes, aphids and whiteflies. Previously we mapped two genes, Ol-4 and Ol-6 for resistance to tomato powdery mildew in this cluster. The aim of this study was to investigate whether Ol-4 and Ol-6 are homologues of the R genes located in this cluster. We show that near-isogenic lines (NILs) harboring Ol-4 (NIL-Ol-4) and Ol-6 (NIL-Ol-6) are also resistant to nematodes and aphids. Genetically, the resistance to nematodes co-segregates with Ol-4 and Ol-6, which are further fine-mapped to the Mi-1 cluster. We provide evidence that the composition of Mi homologues in NIL-Ol-4 and NIL-Ol-6 are different from other nematode-resistant tomato lines, Motelle and VFNT harboring the Mi-1 gene. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the resistances to both nematodes and tomato powdery mildew in these two NILs are governed by linked (if not the same) Mi-1 homologues in the Mi-1 cluster. Finally, how Solanum crops exploit Mi-1 homologues to defend themselves against distinct pathogens is discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)441-450
JournalMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Volume24
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Keywords

  • neighbor-joining method
  • heat-stable resistance
  • molecular linkage map
  • disease resistance
  • gene mi
  • lycopersicon-peruvianum
  • meloidogyne-incognita
  • potato aphid
  • defense
  • pathogens

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