Lignin depolymerisation in supercritical carbon dioxide/acetone/water fluid for the production of aromatic chemicals

R.J.A. Gosselink, W. Teunissen, J.E.G. van Dam, E. de Jong, G. Gellerstedt, E.L. Scott, J.P.M. Sanders

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

202 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Valorisation of lignin plays a key role in further development of lignocellulosic biorefinery processes the production of biofuels and bio-based materials. In the present study, organosolv hardwood and wheat straw lignins were converted in a supercritical fluid consisting of carbon dioxide/acetone/water (300–370 °C, 100 bar) to a phenolic oil consisting of oligomeric fragments and monomeric aromatic compounds with a total yield of 10–12% based on lignin. These yields are similar to the state-of-the-art technologies such as base-catalysed thermal processes applied for lignin depolymerisation. Addition of formic acid increases the yield of monomeric aromatic species by stabilizing aromatic radicals. Supercritical depolymerisation of wheat straw and hardwood lignin yielded monomeric compounds in different compositions with a maximum yield of 2.0% for syringic acid and 3.6% for syringol, respectively. The results of the present study showed that under the applied conditions competition occurred between lignin depolymerisation and recondensation of fragments.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)173-177
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume106
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

Keywords

  • conversion
  • biomass
  • solvents
  • phenols

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Lignin depolymerisation in supercritical carbon dioxide/acetone/water fluid for the production of aromatic chemicals'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this