Abstract
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) provides a rigorous framework to assess a product against a range of environmental impact categories from the ‘cradle to the grave’. LCA sets out a clear method for analysis, including goal and scope definition, Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) development, Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) and interpretation. This article provides an overview of each of these LCA phases, with a specific focus on food and agriculture. We provide a summary of LCAs applied to food and agriculture, as well as insights into LCA’s function in providing a more food secure future.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Food Security and Sustainability |
Editors | P. Ferranti, E.M. Berry, J.R. Anderson |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 488-496 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Volume | 4 |
Edition | 3 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128126882 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128126875 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Nov 2018 |
Keywords
- Acidification
- Agriculture
- Biodiversity
- Crops
- Eutrophication
- Food security
- Global warming
- Impact assessment
- Livestock
- Packaging
- Product environmental footprinting
- Science communication
- Sustainability
- Water scarcity