Isolation and Gelling Properties of Duckweed Protein Concentrate

Maaike Nieuwland*, Peter Geerdink, Nicole P.E. Engelen-Smit, Ingrid M. Van Der Meer, Antoine H.P. America, Jurriaan J. Mes, Maarten Kootstra, Jolanda T.M.M. Henket, Wim J. Mulder

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

48 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An isolation procedure for proteins from duckweed was optimized based on a previously developed method for protein isolation from sugar beet leaves. Optimization included the protocol for disrupting cells and protein recovery. With the optimized protocol, protein was isolated (protein yield 14.2%, RuBisCO yield 27%). The concentrate was off-white and contained 67.2% protein. The isolation procedure resulted in a large enrichment in RuBisCO (from 48% to 92%). Denaturation of duckweed protein concentrate was observed at 62 °C at pH 7, while heating at pH 4 did not show denaturation peaks. Solubility was good far from the iso-electric point and showed a minimum around pH 5. Gelling was better at pH 7 than at pH 4. At pH 7, duckweed gels were much stronger than soy and only slightly weaker compared to egg white protein, while at pH 4 duckweed gel strength was similar to soy and lower than egg white.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)908–916
JournalACS Food Science & Technology
Volume1
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 May 2021

Keywords

  • biorefinery
  • duckweed
  • gelation
  • novel protein sources
  • plant-based protein
  • protein isolation
  • RuBisCO
  • technical functionality protein concentrates

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