Is It Just Planning? Unpacking Markers of Justice in Spatial Planning Literature

This systematic literature review explores justice operationalization in spatial planning, examining key markers, domains, and conceptions. Clarity in definition can advance the discourse beyond processes or outcomes. Our review reveals the prevalence of implicit egalitarian values through words like “equity” and “equality,” while pluralistic markers like “participation” allow for varied interpretations depending on the context. The relationship between procedural and distributive justice, though rarely addressed, has clear reciprocal effects. The research calls for transparency and alignment between academics and practitioners, bridging ethical theories and real-world challenges to contribute to a more just planning approach.