Impacts of Tariff and Non-tariff Trade Barriers on Global Forest Products Trade: An Application of the Global Forest Products Model

Agriculture & Biology

• trade barriers 95%
• tariffs 81%
• forest products 76%
• uncertainty 19%
• nontariff trade barriers 19%
• trade liberalization 16%
• trade policy 15%
• consumer expenditure 15%
• commodity markets 12%
• economic impact 10%
• value added 10%
• income 8%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• trade barrier 100%
• tariff 73%
• forest product 70%
• trade restriction 21%
• trade liberalization 19%
• trade policy 18%
• economic impact 12%
• expenditure 11%
• market 8%
• need 6%
• product 5%
• analysis 3%
• effect 2%

Social Sciences

• trade barrier 77%
• tariff barriers 24%
• uncertainty 21%
• trade policy 16%
• economic impact 15%
• equivalence 14%
• value added 14%
• liberalization 13%
• revenue 12%
• expenditures 12%
• producer 12%
• market 8%