Impact of deep flow cultivation systems on sustainability of field vegetable production

M.L.H. Breukers, R. Stokkers, J. Spruijt, P.F.M.M. Roelofs, J.J. de Haan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperAcademic

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In 2009, a research program was initiated in the Netherlands to develop soilless cultivation systems for outdoor crops, with the objective to design cost effective cultivation systems with minimal emissions of fertilizers and pesticides. To test whether these objectives have been achieved, a sustainability impact assessment of growing vegetable crops on a deep flow system was performed. We developed a conceptual framework consisting of a set of quantitative and qualitative environ-mental, economic and social indicators. Application of the framework showed that compared to field cultivation, deep flow cultivation performs better on land use, pesticide use, nutrient use and water use. However, profitability decreases, and green-house gas emission and direct energy use increase considerably. Sustainability gains and losses vary between crops. Uncertainties and opportunities were revealed, thereby directing further optimization of the deep flow system in crops where its performance is promising. Moreover, transparency about the system’s sustainability is crucial for the systems’ social and political acceptance and for its adoption by farmers.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the IS on Growing Media and Soilless Cultivation
EditorsC. Blok
Pages169-176
Volume1034
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
EventGroSci2013 International Symposium on Growing Media and Soilless Cultivation - Leiden, Netherlands
Duration: 17 Jun 201321 Jun 2013

Conference

ConferenceGroSci2013 International Symposium on Growing Media and Soilless Cultivation
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityLeiden
Period17/06/1321/06/13

Keywords

  • Adoption
  • Emissions
  • Impact assessment
  • Innovation
  • Performance
  • Perspectives
  • Water quality

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