Halogenated Contaminants in Farmed Salmon, Trout, Tilapia, Pangasius, and Shrimp

S.P.J. van Leeuwen, M.J.M. van Velzen, C.P. Swart, I. van der Veen, W.A. Traag, J. de Boer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

109 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-p-furans (PCDD/Fs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers (HBCDs), and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) were analyzed in popular farmed fish such as salmon, trout, tilapia, and pangasius and in farmed shrimp. The samples originated from southeast Asia, Europe, and South America, Results show the following: (i) Carnivorous species contained higher contaminant concentrations than omnivorous species. (ii) Contaminant concentrations generally decreased per species in the following order of salmon > trout >> tilapia approximate to pangasius approximate to shrimp. (iii) Most contaminant concentrations decreased in the following order of PCBs approximate to dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethanes (DDTs) >> hexachlorobenzene approximate to pentachlorobenzene approximate to dieldrin approximate to PBDEs approximate to alpha-HBCD approximate to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) >> World Health Organization toxic equivalents (WHO-TEQ) [PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like (dl)-PCBs]. (iv) Contaminant concentrations were very low (mostly
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4009-4015
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume43
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

Keywords

  • polybrominated diphenyl ethers
  • brominated flame retardants
  • dibenzo-p-dioxins
  • global assessment
  • dietary exposure
  • fish
  • food
  • netherlands
  • biphenyls
  • environment

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