Fostering positive food system outcomes with midstream actors in informal supply chains: A pragmatic approach for identifying opportunities for action

This report presents a 4-step approach to support midstream actors in informal food sectors in achieving food system outcomes and broader societal goals. Traditional formalisation efforts often fell short, excluding many informal actors. This approach offers alternative interventions, engages diverse stakeholders, and fosters innovation. The aim is to identify (dis)incentives that influence public objectives and steer actions accordingly. The four steps include: (1) defining scope, (2) mapping the system, (3) analysing (dis)incentives, and (4) identifying opportunities. Further case-based learning and real-world testing will refine and validate this framework.