Abstract
StyA2B represents a new class of styrene monooxygenases that integrates flavin-reductase and styrene-epoxidase activities into a single polypeptide. This naturally-occurring fusion protein offers new avenues for studying and engineering biotechnologically relevant enantioselective biochemical epoxidation reactions. Stopped-flow kinetic studies of StyA2B reported here identify reaction intermediates similar to those reported for the separate reductase and epoxidase components of related two-component systems. Our studies identify substrate epoxidation and elimination of water from the FAD C(4a)-hydroxide as rate-limiting steps in the styrene epoxidation reaction. Efforts directed at accelerating these reaction steps are expected to greatly increase catalytic efficiency and the value of StyA2B as biocatalyst.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 3848-3852 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 587 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |
Keywords
- rhodococcus-opacus 1cp
- phenol hydroxylase
- wild-type
- mechanism