Factors modulating the avian immune system

Tina Sørensen Dalgaard*, Johanna M.J. Rebel, Cristiano Bortoluzzi, Michael H. Kogut

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The type or intensity of an immune response to a vaccine or a challenge can be influenced by intrinsic factors, such as age and sex of the individual, as well as extrinsic factors, such as environmental conditions, social interactions, type of diet, and exposure to toxicants. This chapter explores the nongenetic factors that influence the immune response of birds and focuses on the underlying mechanisms that mediate them. When possible, the impact of changes in immunity due to extrinsic factors on outcomes, such as susceptibility to infectious challenges or efficacy of vaccinations, is explored. Finally, methods for assessing the changes in immunity that result from nongenetic influences are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAvian Immunology
EditorsB. Kaspers, K.A. Schat, T.W. Göbel, L. Vervelde
PublisherElsevier
Chapter15
Pages419-435
Number of pages17
Edition3
ISBN (Electronic)9780128190715
ISBN (Print)9780128187081
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Dec 2021

Keywords

  • Environment
  • Hormones
  • Metabolism
  • Microbiome
  • Micronutrients
  • Modulation
  • Nutrition
  • Sex
  • Stress

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