Evolution within the fungal genus Verticillium is characterized by chromosomal rearrangement and gene loss

Xiaoqian Shi-Kunne, Luigi Faino, Grardy C.M. van den Berg, Bart P.H.J. Thomma*, Michael F. Seidl

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The fungal genus Verticillium contains ten species, some of which are notorious plant pathogens causing vascular wilt diseases in host plants, while others are known as saprophytes and opportunistic plant pathogens. Whereas the genome of V. dahliae, the most notorious plant pathogen of the genus, has been well characterized, evolution and speciation of other members of the genus received little attention thus far. Here, we sequenced the genomes of the nine haploid Verticillium spp. to study evolutionary trajectories of their divergence from a last common ancestor. Frequent occurrence of chromosomal rearrangement and gene family loss was identified. In addition to ∼11 000 genes that are shared at least between two species, only 200–600 species-specific genes occur. Intriguingly, these species-specific genes show different features than the shared genes.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1362-1373
JournalEnvironmental Microbiology
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2018

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