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Effects of raised groundwater tables and grassland use on load-bearing capacity of agricultural peatlands

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperAcademic

Abstract

Dutch agricultural peatlands are typically drained to promote production. However, this drainage leads to peat oxidation and CO2 emissions. Rewetting by raising groundwater tables can reduce these impacts but may compromise load-bearing capacity (LBC). This study examined the relationships between raised groundwater tables (to −20 cm, using an active water infiltration system), seasonal variation, grassland use, and LBC—measured as penetration resistance—in an on-farm experiment. A linear mixed model was developed to predict LBC. Raising the groundwater table from −50 to −20 cm reduced LBC by 0.25–0.34 MPa. LBC was on average 0.38 MPa higher in autumn than in spring, and 0.07–0.12 MPa higher in grazed fields than in mown fields. Understanding the interplay between seasonal variation, grassland use, and groundwater tables in determining LBC and accessibility of agricultural peatlands can refine models that assess the financial and practical implications of rewetting for farmers.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationChallenges and innovations for grasslands resilience
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 31th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Évora, Portugal 13–16 April 2026
EditorsH. Trindade, J.P.F. Almeida, J.P. Carneiro, D. Fangueiro, M. Castro, M.C. D’Abreu, B. Maçãs, J. Madruga, O. Moreira, J.S. Silva, M.B. Freitas, C. Cruz
Place of PublicationLeiden
PublisherBrill
Pages111-114
ISBN (Electronic)9789004763425
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event31st General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation (EGF2026): Challenges and innovations for grasslands resilience - Évora, Portugal
Duration: 12 Apr 202616 Apr 2026

Publication series

NameGrassland Science in Europe
Volume31
ISSN (Print)3134-6529

Conference/symposium

Conference/symposium31st General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation (EGF2026)
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityÉvora
Period12/04/2616/04/26

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