Development of a sprayer adapted to high tree crops

J.C. van de Zande, A.M. van der Lans, J.M.G.P. Michielsen, H. Stallinga, P. van Velde, G. Massink

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperAcademic

Abstract

In high trees it is often difficult to reach the top of the tree when spraying plant protection products. Especially in crops with narrow tree rows and narrow tree spacing in the row and with dense leaf structures as alley trees in nursery tree growing. Like in orchard spraying a cross-flow fan mast sprayer is developed to target the spray more towards the tree leaf canopy. The development is evaluated in comparison with a standard axial fan sprayer doing spray distribution measurements on a vertical patternator, driving through a collector gate and in practice in a 6 m high tree plantation of Acer platanoides using fluorescent tracer techniques. Results show differences in spray distribution between left and right hand side of the sprayer because of fan characteristics. The effect of nozzle type and air speed of the standard axial fan sprayer on spray distribution is minimal; highest spray deposit remains at 1-2.5 m height. The mast sprayer increases spray deposit in the tree crown (2-6m high) and increases homogeneity of the distribution. Standard flat fan nozzles have higher deposits than hollow cone nozzle of the same size and operated at the same pressure.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication8th Workshop on Spray Application Techniques in Fruit Growing June 2005 Barcelona
Subtitle of host publicationBook of Abstracts
EditorsE. Gil, F. Solanelles, S. Planas, J.R. Rossell, L. Val
Place of PublicationBarcelona
PublisherUniversitat de Lleida
Pages113-120
Number of pages8
Publication statusPublished - 2005
Event8th Workshop on Spray Application Techniques In Fruit Growing -
Duration: 29 Jun 20051 Jul 2005

Workshop

Workshop8th Workshop on Spray Application Techniques In Fruit Growing
Period29/06/051/07/05

Keywords

  • nursery trees
  • mast sprayer
  • axial fan sprayer
  • spray distribution
  • nozzle type
  • air assistance

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