De ontwikkeling van de natuurlijke vegetatie in de Wieringermeer-polder, de eerste groote droogmakerij van de Zuiderzee

W. Feekes

    Research output: Thesisinternal PhD, WU

    Abstract

    The reclaimed sea bottom grew first a felt of blue and silicous algae, except in ditches. In very moist places unusual associations of green algae developed with some sulphur and purple bacteria.
    The subsequent introduction of plants to the new land was promoted by water, by air only for a few anemochores, by birds to a slight extent and by men sometimes.

    Of the 261 naturally dispersed species only about 50 could develop socially, and only a few of them over larger areas. Most species were nitriphilous, indicating the importance of N in the establishment. Dominance was studied by the Scandinavian method of plant sociology. Species distribution curves (Jaccard) were constructed.

    Natural selection occurred mainly among seedlings. The reaction of the most important halophytes and glycophytes to salt concentration was examined. Musci and Hepaticae, although wind-distributed, formed associations only after a heavy leaching of salt by rainfall. Fungi appeared after a year. Finally the fauna and the usefulness of these investigations were considered.
    Original languageDutch
    QualificationDoctor of Philosophy
    Awarding Institution
    Supervisors/Advisors
    • Jeswiet, J., Promotor, External person
    Award date9 Jul 1936
    Place of PublicationAmsterdam
    Publisher
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 9 Jul 1936

    Keywords

    • pioneer species
    • plant succession
    • drainage
    • seepage
    • polders
    • reclamation
    • flora
    • wieringermeer

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