Complementary chemometrics and deep learning for semantic segmentation of tall and wide visible and near-infrared spectral images of plants

Engineering & Materials Science

• Deep learning 73%
• Infrared radiation 71%
• Semantics 56%
• Imaging techniques 52%
• Data storage equipment 33%
• Physicochemical properties 17%
• Sorting 13%
• Principal component analysis 12%
• Lighting 11%
• Pixels 10%
• Classifiers 9%
• Geometry 8%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• near infrared 77%
• segmentation 73%
• learning 67%
• spectral band 6%
• physicochemical property 6%
• normalization 6%
• index 6%
• sorting 5%
• train 5%
• principal component analysis 4%
• pixel 4%
• geometry 3%
• matrix 3%
• method 2%
• test 2%
• effect 1%

Agriculture & Biology

• chemometrics 100%
• learning 75%
• image analysis 26%
• phenotype 12%
• geometry 6%
• processing technology 6%
• sorting 6%
• lighting 5%
• principal component analysis 5%
• physicochemical properties 5%
• crops 3%
• testing 2%
• methodology 1%