Combined influence of soil moisture and atmospheric humidity on land surface temperature under different climatic background

Kang Jiang, Zhihua Pan*, Feifei Pan, Adriaan J. Teuling, Guolin Han, Pingli An, Xiao Chen, Jialin Wang, Yu Song, Lu Cheng, Ziyuan Zhang, Na Huang, Shangqian Ma, Riping Gao, Zhenzhen Zhang, Jingyu Men, Xiaoqin Lv, Zhiqiang Dong

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Soil moisture (SM) and atmospheric humidity (AH) are crucial climatic variables that significantly affect the climate system. However, the combined influencing mechanisms of SM and AH on the land surface temperature (LST) under global warming are still unclear. Here, we systematically analyzed the interrelationships among annual mean values of SM, AH, and LST using ERA5-Land reanalysis data and revealed the role of SM and AH on the spatiotemporal variations of LST through mechanism analysis and regression methods. The results showed that net radiation, SM, and AH could well model the long-term variability of LST well and explain 92% of the variability. Moreover, SM played an essential and different role under the different LST backgrounds. The AH always displayed a greenhouse effect on the LST. This study provides essential insights into the global climate change mechanism from the surface hydrothermal processes perspective.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106837
Number of pages17
JournaliScience
Volume26
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Atmospheric science
  • Earth sciences
  • Earth-surface processes
  • Remote sensing

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