TY - JOUR
T1 - Climate change impacts on South American water balance from a continental-scale hydrological model driven by CMIP5 projections
AU - Brêda, João Paulo Lyra Fialho
AU - de Paiva, Rodrigo Cauduro Dias
AU - Collischon, Walter
AU - Bravo, Juan Martín
AU - Siqueira, Vinicius Alencar
AU - Steinke, Elisa Bolzan
PY - 2020/4/1
Y1 - 2020/4/1
N2 - South America contributes to roughly 30% of global runoff to the oceans. Because the regional economy and biodiversity depend significantly on its water resources, assessing potential climate change impacts on the continental water balance is crucial to support water management planning. Here we evaluate the mean alterations of water balance variables and river discharge in South America by the end of this century using two different GHG scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). An ensemble comprising 25 global climate models (GCM) from CMIP5 is used to force a continental-scale hydrologic-hydrodynamic model developed for that region. A negative signal with respect to changes in precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff is observed on most of the continent. Major decreases in the annual mean discharge are expected for the Orinoco, Tocantins, and Amazon basins, which would be around 8–14% at least (statistically significant – RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively). Only the Uruguay Basin presents a positive trend for the mean discharge.
AB - South America contributes to roughly 30% of global runoff to the oceans. Because the regional economy and biodiversity depend significantly on its water resources, assessing potential climate change impacts on the continental water balance is crucial to support water management planning. Here we evaluate the mean alterations of water balance variables and river discharge in South America by the end of this century using two different GHG scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). An ensemble comprising 25 global climate models (GCM) from CMIP5 is used to force a continental-scale hydrologic-hydrodynamic model developed for that region. A negative signal with respect to changes in precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff is observed on most of the continent. Major decreases in the annual mean discharge are expected for the Orinoco, Tocantins, and Amazon basins, which would be around 8–14% at least (statistically significant – RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively). Only the Uruguay Basin presents a positive trend for the mean discharge.
KW - Climate change
KW - Impacts
KW - South America
KW - Water resources
U2 - 10.1007/s10584-020-02667-9
DO - 10.1007/s10584-020-02667-9
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85078832707
SN - 0165-0009
VL - 159
SP - 503
EP - 522
JO - Climatic Change
JF - Climatic Change
IS - 4
ER -