Arsenic immobilization by biological scorodite crystallization: effect of high ferric concentration and foreign seeds

P.A. Gonzalez-Contreras, J. Weijma, C.J.N. Buisman

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperAcademicpeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Biological scorodite is produced at 80°C and 1g L-1 As5+, using iron oxidizing bacteria Acidianus Sulfidivorans, with a molar ratio Fe/As of 1 and without the use of seeds. We investigated the effect of high ferrous concentration, Fe/As higher than 1, and the use of foreign seeds (gypsum) on biological scorodite crystallization. The use of high ferrous concentrations resulted in a retardation of the time of crystallization due to the high concentration of ferric produced by a high biological oxidation. However, ferrous biological oxidation might be controlled to avoid this effect. The use of seeds did not improve the kinetics of crystallization. Nonetheless, a high arsenic removal rate was observed in the presence of seeds probably as a result of the formation of less stable scorodite.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 18th International Biohydrometallurgy Symposium, Bariloche, Argentina, 13-17 september 2009
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
PublisherTrans Tech Publications
Pages629-632
Volume71-73
ISBN (Print)9780878493227
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Event18th International Biohydrometallurgy Symposium, Bariloche, Argentina -
Duration: 13 Sept 200917 Sept 2009

Conference

Conference18th International Biohydrometallurgy Symposium, Bariloche, Argentina
Period13/09/0917/09/09

Keywords

  • Acidianus sulfidivorans
  • Arsenic (V)
  • Biological scorodite
  • Crystallization
  • Ferrous oxidation
  • Gypsum seeds

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