Application of transcriptomics to enhance early diagnostics of mycobacterial infections, with an emphasis on Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis

Marielle H. van den Esker, Ad P. Koets*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mycobacteria cause a wide variety of disease in human and animals. Species that infect ruminants include M. bovis and M. avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP). MAP is the causative agent of Johne's disease in ruminants, which is a chronic granulomatous enteric infection that leads to severe economic losses worldwide. Characteristic of MAP infection is the long, latent phase in which intermittent shedding can takeplace,whilediagnostic tests areunable to reliablydetect aninfection in this stage. This leads to unnoticed dissemination within herds and the presence of many undetected, silent carriers, which makes the eradication of Johne's disease difficult. To improve the control of MAP infection, research is aimed at improving early diagnosis. Transcriptomic approaches can be applied to characterize host-pathogen interactions during infection, and to develop novel biomarkers using transcriptional profiles. Studies have focused on the identification of specific RNAs that are expressed in different infection stages, which will assist in the development and clinical implementation of early diagnostic tests.

Original languageEnglish
Article number59
JournalVeterinary Sciences
Volume6
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jun 2019

Keywords

  • Biomarker
  • Diagnostics
  • Host-pathogen interactions
  • Johne's disease
  • Mycobacterium
  • Paratuberculosis
  • Transcriptomics

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