An ecosystem approach to assess soil quality in organically and conventionally managed farms in Iceland and Austria

Agriculture & Biology

• Iceland 97%
• Austria 83%
• soil quality 71%
• ecosystems 58%
• farms 51%
• soil aggregates 16%
• soil biota 15%
• organic production 13%
• soil 13%
• soil organic matter 12%
• grasslands 11%
• physical properties 10%
• physicochemical properties 10%
• soil food webs 9%
• soil biological properties 8%
• soil fauna 8%
• land management 8%
• biomass 7%
• soil carbon 7%
• soil microorganisms 7%
• soil types 6%
• land use 6%
• nitrogen content 6%
• pesticides 5%
• climate 5%
• Nematoda 5%
• fertilizers 4%
• bacteria 3%
• crops 3%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• ecosystem approach 100%
• soil quality 81%
• farm 65%
• organic farming 17%
• observatory 17%
• soil organism 17%
• soil 16%
• soil aggregate 15%
• chemical property 11%
• grassland 10%
• physical property 10%
• soil fauna 8%
• trophic structure 8%
• aggregate size 7%
• biomass 7%
• soil nitrogen 7%
• nematode 7%
• soil carbon 6%
• agricultural production 6%
• land management 6%
• soil organic matter 6%
• food web 6%
• soil type 5%
• pesticide 5%
• fertilizer 5%
• crop 4%
• organic matter 4%
• land use 4%
• bacterium 4%
• indicator 3%
• climate 3%
• loss 3%