Proactively Managing Diversification of Antarctic Tourism

This research aims to explore and map tourism diversification in the Antarctic, considering the magnitude of integration of less tangible concepts of the ATS fundamental principles and values in the development of new tourism activities in the continent. It aims to provide knowledge for the development of a framework for conducting pre-assessments relating to new, novel, or particularly concerning activities. These would be derived from an exploration of the socio-economic drivers of tourism diversification and its desirability, as well as the ability to find legal tools to regulate undesirable aspects. Research questions: 1. Which types of Antarctic tourist activities have been conducted in the Antarctic? 2. What policy options have been suggested for addressing concerns relating to the diversification of tourism in Antarctica, and what arguments have been used in support of or against these options? 3. How do tour operators in the Antarctic perceive the existing and future demands, and to what extent/how do they foresee responding to such demands? 3.1. In light of the answer to the previous question, what developments in relation to the diversification of tourism do tour operators foresee for the next 20 years? 4. How may less tangible concepts of the ATS fundamental principles and values such as "natural reserve", "wilderness values," and "focus on the enrichment and education" receive recognition in a framework for conducting pre-assessments relating to new, novel, or particularly concerning activities?