KV 1409-031 A multidisciplinary approach for damping-off resistance in spinach (BO-68-001-018, BO-50-002-009, BO-26.03-004-005)

Project: LVVN project

Project Details

Description

Variation in response to damping-off has been observed between cultivars, but also between seed lots of the same cultivar, and even within seed lots. Apart from problems with pathogens, breeders also experience that seed vigour plays a role.

Organic production of baby-leaf spinach can suffer very seriously from damping-off and root rot diseases. Symptoms of damping off and root rot consist of poor seed germination, pre-emergence death of seedlings, post-emergence death of newly emerged seedlings and stunted plants. Roots of infected plants can appear water-soaked or brown to black in colour.

In this research project we combine scientific research of different disciplines, i.e. plant breeding, phytopathology and seed technology, to improve levels of resistance/tolerance to damping-off in spinach suitable both for organic as well as conventional agriculture.

In 2016 and 2017, various experiments were carried out to test seed vigour of small and large seeds, grown under different conditions of moisture. Pythium isolates were multiplied for use in bench tests to study pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping-off. Leads were obtained for further research in 2018. The companies have contributed in-kind either by the production of second generation RIL populations, that will be further inbred in 2019, or by the in-house testing of the bench test.

Results 2018:

  • Pythium isolates were multiplied for use in bench tests to study pre-emergence damping-off and post-emergence damping-off. Leads were obtained for further research in 2019.
  • Result of experiments carried out in 2016 and 2017 are being used to write the first scientific paper.
  • The companies have contributed in-kind by the production of RIL populations. In the Netherlands, one population was multiplied from F3 to F4. The other three selected populations were sent to Japan and USA, for multiplication from F3 to F4 (2) and from F2 to F3 (1).
StatusFinished
Effective start/end date1/01/1531/12/21

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