Implications of and solutions for labour shortages associated with calf rearing

Agriculture & Biology

1. calves 100%
2. calf housing 84%
3. calf feeding 78%
4. labor 66%
5. feeding methods 53%
6. milk production 44%
7. dairy cows 42%
8. pastures 40%
9. cows 35%
10. farms 33%
11. Ireland 31%
12. milk yield 30%
13. milk 30%
14. dairy industry 28%
15. agricultural industry 28%
16. rearing 27%
17. ears 22%
18. farmers 20%
19. agriculture 18%
20. weaning 15%
21. Holstein 9%
22. Jersey 8%
23. milking 7%
24. automated feeders 6%